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Название: |
The History of Rome
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Автор: |
Mommsen Theodor
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Оценка: |
4.5 из 5, проголосовало читателей - 2
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Жанр: | научно-историческая |
Описание: | The History of Rome by Theodor Mommsen, translated by William Purdie Dickson |
Содержание: |
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THE HISTORY OF ROME. Book I The Period Anterior to the Abolition of the Monarchy by THEODOR MOMMSEN Translated with the Sanction of the Author by William Purdie Dickson, D.D., LL.D. Professor of Divin
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Preparers Note
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PREFACE BY THE TRANSLATOR
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INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY DR. MOMMSEN
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DEDICATIONS
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CONTENTS BOOK I: The Period Anterior to the Abolition of the Monarchy
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BOOK FIRST The Period Anterior to the Abolition of the Monarchy
- CHAPTER I. Introduction
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Ancient History
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Italy
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Italian History
- CHAPTER II The Earliest Migrations into Italy
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Primitive Races of Italy
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Iapygians
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Italians
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Relation of the Italians to the Greeks
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Relation of the Latins to the Umbro-Samnites
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Indo-Germanic Culture
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Graeco-Italian Culture
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Agriculture
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Other Features of Their Economy
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Difference of the Italian and the Greek Character
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The Family and the State
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Religion
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Art
- CHAPTER III The Settlements of the Latins
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Indo-Germanic Migrations
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Extension of the Latins in Italy
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Latium
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Latin Settlements
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Clan-Villages
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Cantons
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Localities of the Oldest Cantons
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Alba
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The Latin League
- CHAPTER IV The Beginnings of Rome
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Ramnes
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Tities, Luceres
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Rome the Emporium of Latium
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Character of Its Site
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Earliest Limits of the Roman Territory
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The Tiber and Its Traffic
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Early Urban Character of Rome
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The Palatine City
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The Seven Mounts
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Oldest Settlements in the Palatine and Suburan Regions
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The Hill-Romans on the Quirinal
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Relations between the Palatine and Quirinal Communities
- CHAPTER V The Original Constitution of Rome
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The Roman House
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The House-father and His Household
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Family and Clan ( Gens )
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Dependents of the Household
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The Roman Community
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The King
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The Community
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Equality of the Burgesses
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Burdens of the Burgesses
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Rights of the Burgesses
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The Senate
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Prerogatives of the Senate. The Interregnum .
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The Senate and the Resolutions of the Community: Patrum Auctoritas .
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The Senate As State-Council
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The Original Constitution of Rome
- CHAPTER VI The Non-Burgesses and the Reformed Constitution
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Amalgamation of the Palatine and Quirinal Cities
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Dependents and Guests
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Class of Metoeci Subsisting by the Side of the Community
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Plebs
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The Servian Constitution
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The Five Classes
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Cavalry
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Levy-Districts
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Organization of the Army
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Census
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Political Effects of the Servian Military Organization
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Time and Occasion of the Reform
- CHAPTER VII The Hegemony of Rome in Latium
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Extension of the Roman Territory
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Territory on the Anio - Alba
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Treatment of the Earliest Acquisitons
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The Hegemony of Rome over Latium - Alba
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Relation of Rome to Latium
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Extension of the Roman Territory after the Fall of Alba - Hernici - Rutulli and Volscii
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Enlargement of the City of Rome - Servian Wall
- CHAPTER VIII The Umbro-Sabellian Stocks - Beginnings of the Samnites
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Umbro-Sabellian Migration
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Samnites
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Their Political Development
- CHAPTER IX The Etruscans
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Etruscan Nationality
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Home of the Etruscans
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Story of Their Lydian Origin
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Settlements of the Etruscans in Italy
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Etruria
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Relations of the Etruscans to Latium
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The Tarquins
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The Etruscan Constitution
- CHAPTER X The Hellenes in Italy - Maritime Supremacy of the Tuscans and Carthaginians
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Relations of Italy with Other Lands
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Phoenicians in Italy
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Greeks in Italy - Home of the Greek Immigrants
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Time of the Greek Immigration
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Character of the Greek Immigration
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The League of the Achaen Cities
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Iono-Dorian Towns
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Tarentum
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Greek Cities Near Vesuvius
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Relations of the Adriatic Regions to the Greeks
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Relations of the Western Italians to the Greeks
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Hellenes and Latins
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Hellenes and Etruscans - Etruscan Maritime Power
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Etruscan Commerce
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Rivalry between the Phoenicians and Hellenes
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Phoenicians and Italians in Opposition to the Hellenes
- CHAPTER XI Law and Justice
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Modern Character of Italian Culture
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Jurisdiction
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Crimes
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Punishment of Offenses against Order
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Law of Private Offenses
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Theft
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Injuries
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Property
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Contracts
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Private Process
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Guardianship
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Law of Inheritance
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Manumission
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Clients and Foreigners
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Character of the Roman Law
- CHAPTER XII Religion
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Roman Religion
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Oldest Table of Roman Festivals
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Mars and Jupiter
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Nature of the Roman Gods
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Spirits
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Priests
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Colleges of Sacred Lore
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Augurs - Pontifices
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Fetiales
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Character of the Cultus
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Foreign Worships
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Religion of the Sabellians
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Religion of the Etruscans
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CHAPTER XIII Agriculture, Trade, and Commerce
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Agriculture
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System of Joint Cultivation
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Culture of Grain
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Culture of the Vine
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Culture of the Olive
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The Fig
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Management of the Farm
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Landed Proprietors
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Pastoral Husbandry
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Handicrafts
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Inland Commerce of the Italians
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Transmarine Traffic of the Italians
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Commerce, in Latium Passive, in Etruria Active
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Etrusco-Attic, and Latino-Sicilian Commerce
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CHAPTER XIV Measuring and Writing
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Italian Measures
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Decimal System
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The Duodecimal System
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Hellenic Measures in Italy
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The Italian Calendar before the Period of Greek Influence in Italy
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The Oldest Italo-Greek Calendar
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Introduction of Hellenic Alphabets into Italy
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Development of Alphabets in Italy
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Results
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Corruption of Language and Writing
- CHAPTER XV Art
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Artistic Endowment of the Italians
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Dance, Music, and Song in Latium
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Religious Chants
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Panegyrics and Lampoons
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The Masked Farce
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Metre
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Melody
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Masks
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Earliest Hellenic Influences
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Character of Poetry and of Education in Latium
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Dance, Music, and Song among the Sabellians and Etruscans
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Earliest Italian Architecture
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Earliest Hellenic Influence
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Plastic Art in Italy
- Notes
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PREFACE BY THE TRANSLATOR
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INTRODUCTORY NOTE BY DR. MOMMSEN
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CHAPTER II The Earliest Migrations into Italy
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CHAPTER III The Settlements of the Latins
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CHAPTER IV The Beginnings of Rome
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CHAPTER V The Original Constitution of Rome
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CHAPTER VI The Non-Burgesses and the Reformed Constitution
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CHAPTER VII The Hegemony of Rome in Latium
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CHAPTER VIII The Umbro-Sabellian Stocks - Beginnings of the Samnites
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CHAPTER IX The Etruscans
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CHAPTER X The Hellenes in Italy - Maritime Supremacy of the Tuscans and Carthaginians
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CHAPTER XI Law and Justice
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CHAPTER XII Religion
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CHAPTER XIII Agriculture, Trade, and Commerce
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CHAPTER XIV Measuring and Writing
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CHAPTER XV Art
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